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The Importance of
Recognizing Culture in Marketing by Joan
Marques, MBA
Too many people don't realize the tremendous importance of making yourself familiar with a society's culture before trying to penetrate it.
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It's always easy to see things from your own perspective, assuming that
everyone should understand what's so wonderful about your product or
service.
Just reading about all the blunders made in history by
large multinationals, proves that even the most sizable and experienced
marketers make that error time and again.
One of the most famous
examples is Coca Cola translating the name into Chinese without
back-translating it ("bite the wax tadpole"), ultimately resulting in a
horrible response from an insulted society. Marketing books are full of
examples like these.
It may be extremely important to follow a few steps when entering a
market, no matter whether the reason of entering is for business,
personal, or other purposes. Here are the basics:
- Don't assume that everyone sees or accepts things the way you do.
Historical and cultural baggage can "color" the way people look at
things. Even the simplest things like choice of colors, gestures,
conversation distance; time scheduling, etc. could become painful
issues.
- Make sure you know someone in that society that can bring you "at
level" with local habits. Convince yourself that this person is aware of
the latest slang and habit-changes in the target area.
- Try to find out what really intrigues this society. Different
cultural groups have different ways of catching each other's attention.
In Caribbean communities, for instance, the joke-sketch style is what
catches the attention. Serious ads don't even work when you try to
convince them to pay taxes!
- Always ask several people within that culture what they think of
your product/service. The more opinions you can gather, the better your
insight will be in possible hurdles you may encounter.
- Keep an eye on developments. What's generally accepted today may be
abandoned tomorrow. Nothing is more awkward than trying to look "cool"
by using stuffy, outdated terms.
Before anything else, though, try to figure out the level and criteria
of acceptance. In Europe it's generally accepted to use stronger language
and show more nudity or cruelty on mass media than in the U.S. On the
other hand, Americans have a more "open" attitude toward each other in a
conversation than Europeans.
Yes, the world is developing into a
global village, but we're not there yet. Not by far. So while we're
working on it, respect local cultures, and the world will be at your
feet!
Copyright 2001 by Joan Marques
Visit Joan Marques at http://www.angelfire.com/id/joanmarques/PR/index.html
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